Seizures
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Last updated 29 Jul 2009, review date due 29 Jan 2010
Introduction
A seizure is the result of a sudden burst of excess electrical activity in the brain. This causes the brain's messages to become temporarily halted or mixed up. The type of seizure a person has depends on the area of the brain where this activity occurs.
The old word for a seizure is 'fit'. Epilepsy Action prefers the word seizure because in today's language, 'having a fit' usually means getting really angry, which of course has nothing to do with epilepsy.
There are around 40 different types of seizure, ranging from brief absent moments, to episodes of losing consciousness, falling to the floor and convulsing.
Because there are so many different seizure types and symptoms, epilepsy can be a difficult condition to diagnose. It is also possible for some people to be misdiagnosed with epilepsy, because there are a number of other conditions which can cause episodes or attacks that look like an epileptic seizure. Examples of these can include vertigo, faints and heart disturbances.
It is important for doctors to know what type of seizure a person has, so they can decide on the most suitable course of treatment. This is why it is so helpful to keep a diary and even take a video recording, when someone has a seizure. It is rare that someone has a seizure in the doctor's consultation room, so it is helpful to be able to provide as much detail as possible.
- Describing seizure types
- Partial seizures
- Generalised Seizures
- First Aid for seizures
- Auras and warnings
- Febrile convulsions
- Keeping a seizure diary
- Non-Epileptic Attack Disorder (NEAD)
- Epilepsy and sleep
- Possible seizure triggers
We can provide references and information on the source material we use to write our epilepsy advice and information pages. Please contact our Epilepsy Helpline by email at helpline@epilepsy.org.uk.
Epilepsy advice and information A to Z
- What is epilepsy?
- Children
- Depression
- Disability Discrimination Act (UK)
- Driving
- Education
- Employment
- Entitlements for people with epilepsy in England
- Entitlements for people with epilepsy in Wales
- Epilepsy and caring for children: a comprehensive guide
- Epilepsy and learning disabilities
- Epilepsy in later life
- Epilepsy information for prisons
- Getting a diagnosis
- Identity jewellery
- Inheritance
- Living with dificult to control epilepsy
- Me and my dad
- Memory
- Men and Epilepsy
- Mobile phones and epilepsy
- Osteoporosis, osteomalacia and epilepsy
- Photosensitive epilepsy
- Safety
- Seizures
- Sports and leisure
- Stress and epilepsy
- Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP)
- Swine flu and epilepsy
- Syndromes
- Travel abroad
- Treatment
- Women and epilepsy
- Young people and epilepsy
- Epilepsy Action and the Information Standard
- The Epilepsies: You, Epilepsy and the NICE Guideline
- Epilepsy Action Information Reviewers (EAIRs)
- Technical editing/writing and copyright
Epilepsy Helpline
- UK freephone 0808 800 5050
- International +44 113 210 8850
- Email: helpline@epilepsy.org.uk
- Txt msg: 07797 805 390 info







Comments
Hi
I had my 1st seizure last Thursday while out walking the dogs. I am generally a healthy 39 yr old and this was a bit of a shock to the system. I was taken to A&E for various scans and now waiting for my MRI dates. I did have more than normal alcohol the night before but this has not been a problem other than a hangover before.
I have been taking it easy since then but I do still feel a bit light headed during the day.I am eating and drinking normally and not had any alcohol since the seizure.
Is this light headiness normal after a seizure or should I see the GP again?
hope someone can give some guidence
thanks
Paul
Hello! Very good job(this site)! Thank you man.
hi i got epilepsy and it limits the things you do but it don't stop u living Ur life to the full potential and all these facts have explained a bit more to what it actually is and i was going to take my cbt but i cant cause you need to be fit free for 1 year and the 8th Jan i had my seizure but still it don't ruin my whole life.
and i could join the raf :(
but being a vetinary surgeon after college so i over come it and live life to the full.
Hello
A friend of mine a 39 year old man had his first seizure last Tuesday and was in hospital for 3 nights and is now at home but having trouble walking in a straight line and feels dizzy and has difficulty talking. Is this normal after a seizure I do not seem to be able to find any information about what to expect after a first attack? The hospital released him and only told him they would contact his GP to organise for him to see a neurologist.
Many Thanks
Stephen Blower
my girlfriend has epilepsy and i knew nothing about them... i watched some clips and read the documents here on this website, so now i can help my girlfriend thank you guys at Epilepsy Action. i just need to know what can trigger them so i can help keep her seizure free. it really scares me to see her in a seizure... i saw her in her first seizure today at ~2:45 on January 8, 2010. if you guys could email me with some of the triggers that would be great... thank you SO much guys
heya, my friend's sister has epilepsy and i didnt know anything about it. But this site has helped me understand and know what happens when she has a fit.
THANX