We exist to improve the lives
of everyone affected by epilepsy

Epileptic seizures explained

In this section

Introduction

The structure of the brain, why seizures happen, when seizures start, seizure classification.

Seizure types

About focal (partial) seizures and generalised seizures

Focal (partial) seizures:

in the temporal lobes
in the frontal lobes
in the parietal lobes
in the occipital lobes
progressing to generalised seizures

Generalised seizures:

Tonic-clonic
Absence
Myoclonic
Tonic
Atonic (drop attacks or akinetic seizures)

Status epilepticus

Conclusion

First aid for seizures


We can provide references and information on the source material we use to write our epilepsy advice and information pages. Please contact our Epilepsy Helpline by email at helpline@epilepsy.org.uk.
Code: 
B037.02

Our thanks

Epilepsy Action wishes to thank Dr Mark Manford, consultant neurologist, Addenbrookes Hospital, UK for reviewing this information.  

This information has been produced under the terms of The Information Standard.

  • Updated July 2011
    To be reviewed July 2013

Comments: read the 1 comments or add yours

Comments

Thank you so much. I recently had my first seizure and with the help if your website (& my amazing husband!!) I have been able to identify which type it was, a tonic clonic seizure..... I didn't realise there were so many!!
Fantastic website which is a useful resource tool until I am able to attend my first neurological consultation. Thank you once again.

Submitted by Jenni on

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