Osteoporosis is a condition caused by loss of calcium in the bones. Calcium helps to make bones strong. When it is lost, bones become thinner, more brittle and can break more easily. Osteoporosis can happen to anyone, but it is more common in women than men, particularly after the menopause.
Some anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) can make you more likely to have bone loss. These AEDs are carbamazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone and sodium valproate.
If you have uncontrolled epilepsy, it’s particularly helpful to be aware of the risks of osteoporosis. This is because if you fall when you have a seizure, there is more risk that thinner, brittle bones will break.
If you are concerned that you may be at risk of developing osteoporosis, it’s a good idea to talk to your family doctor. They may refer you to hospital for a bone density scan. They may also suggest ways to look after your bones, such as taking vitamin supplements and exercising, if this is appropriate. HRT may also offer some protection against osteoporosis.
We can provide references and information on the source material we use to write our epilepsy advice and information pages. Please contact our Epilepsy Helpline by email at helpline@epilepsy.org.uk.
This information has been produced under the terms of The Information Standard.
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Updated June 2011To be reviewed June 2013
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