Myoclonic seizures

Myoclonic seizures are sometimes called myoclonic jerks.

They can be generalised onset, meaning both sides of the brain are affected from the start, or they can be focal onset, meaning just one side is affected.

Myoclonic seizures

Myoclonic seizures can be generalised onset, meaning both sides of the brain are affected from the start, or they can be focal onset, meaning just one side is affected.

 

What happens during a myoclonic seizure?

Myoclonic seizures are sudden, short-lasting jerks that can affect some or all of your body. They are usually too short to affect your consciousness. The jerking can be very mild, like a twitch, or it can be very forceful. Sometimes if the jerk is very forceful it can make you throw something you’re holding, or make you fall over.

 

How long do myoclonic seizures last?

Myoclonic seizures usually last for less than a second. However, some people have them in clusters of several seizures over a period of time.

 

What happens after a myoclonic seizure?

After a myoclonic seizure you’re usually able to get back to what you were doing straight away.

 

How can someone help me during a myoclonic seizure?

Our short online first aid course shows you what myoclonic seizures can look like, and how to help when someone has one. Visit myoclonic seizure first aid.

Download a seizure diary

Seizure diary

A seizure diary is a good way of recording information about your epilepsy.

A man being put into the recovery position

Myoclonic seizure first aid

Watch this short video of a myoclonic seizure.
Myoclonic seizure first aid
This information has been produced under the terms of the PIF TICK. The PIF TICK is the UK-wide Quality Mark for Health Information. Please contact website@epilepsy.org.uk if you would like a reference list for this information.
Published: July 2022
Last modified: December 2023
To be reviewed: August 2025
Tracking: A008.06 (previously B037)
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